“Congress shall make no law… abridging the freedom of speech.”(United States Constitution) However, it seems almost everywhere; many forms of art are being unfairly censored. One such form that is often overlooked as art is music. “Music is probably the most censored of all art forms”(The Economist; p 73) There are hundreds of artists who have been unfairly censored, ranging from popular music from artists such as Eminem, 2 Live Crew, and NWA, to classical music, such as Mozart’s Figaro. However unfair and unconstitutional this censorship is, the fact is that questionable music and lyrics are encouraging impressionable young children to follow their messages. Rappers like DMX or NWA, preaching gang violence often are “the straw that breaks the camel’s back,” and finally pushes a child looking for guidance into the world of gangs. The truth is that these children need to be protected from the harsh realities of the world surrounding them, but is censoring music the right way to do it?
“No
corporation can exist without authority of government. Government shouldn’t
allow corporations that infect and contaminate the minds of children to be
allowed to exist.” (Dr. C. Delores Tucker before senate subcommittee). This is
one solution that seems to make good sense to many to support the censorship of
music. Music of artists such as NWA, who urges their listners to say, “F*ck the
Police,” or Eminem, who says he’ll “Kill You,” surround children, especially in
urban areas. This type of music encourages children to get into drugs and gang
violence. In the past eight years, the period in which “gangsta” rap has been
heavily promoted, teenage drug use has increased more than four-fold (Dr. C
Delores Tucker). The government is the underlying power that allows corporations
to send messages like these to children, and the government is the only resource
we can use to stop it. “Young people often look to performing artists for moral
guidance and inspiration as well as entertainment, but when these artists
glorify guns and beatings they are injecting poison into the veins of America’s
future” (Coretta Scott King). This argument is not isolated to urban areas, or
rap music. In fact, hard rock groups have been blamed as the cause of several
school shootings. The shooting at Columbine High School in Littleton Colorado
was attributed to the music of Marilyn Manson. The most recent shooting blamed
on occured in Santee California; the alleged shooter had said that he was
listening to Linkin Park’s album, Hybrid Theory the night before the shooting.
In 1985, Tipper Gore, wife of former Vice President Al Gore, as well as many
other concerned parents came together to create the Parents’ Music Resource
Center. Mrs. Gore quickly became one of the leading figures in the fight against
obscene lyrics in popular music. Soon thereafter, the PMRC began campaigning to
let parents everywhere know that the music their children were listening to was
depraved. The PMRC, as well as representatives from the recording studios,
testified before the senate. They reached a compromise, in which the music would
not be altered, however, there would be a label that read “Parental Advisory,
Explicit Lyrics” adorning the covers of albums that the PMRC found harmful to
children.
The 1973 Supreme Court decision Miller v. California gave local
government control over music they found to be obscene. The first arrest made
based on this court decision was against Luther Campbell, leader of the group 2
Live Crew, in 1990; during a concert in Miami Florida, after the group had
performed their song “Nasty as We Wanna Be,” authorities went on stage and
arrested him. However, this did not work out in the PMRC’s favor; the
controversy of the arrest sent 2 Live Crew’s sales skyrocketing, and in 1992,
the group appealed the court decision and was given back the right to sing their
song.
Although there seems to be so much good to be gained from censoring
controversial artists, we are in essence taking away their fundamental right of
freedom of speech; if certain groups get enough power that they can choose whose
rights will be abridged, then America will no longer be the free country it was
always intended to be. If certain song lyrics offend some listeners, that,
though unfortunate, is not acceptable grounds for invoking blanket censorship.
The truth is that even if laws were passed banning talk of guns, violence,
and obscene words in music, it would still not stop the spread of this type of
music. Now with the Internet and file sharing programs like Napster and Imesh,
any type of censorship would not only be immoral, it would be next to
impossible. “And even if words like ‘faggot’ or ‘nigger’ were banned, it
wouldn’t stop homophobia or racism in America. Banning gangsta rap wouldn’t do
anything, except hide the truths that lie in the inner cities” (Walsh, p. 1).
All that could possibly do is keep it hidden, but just because a problem is
hidden, does not make it any less of a problem. There is no simple solution to
all of America’s problems, and it seems that groups like PMRC trying to do
exactly that, to find one solution that will solve all of the problems we have
in today’s society.
Artists do not use these words to incite riots or hate
in people. Their often controversial lyrics merely express their opinions, and
there is no harm in self expression. For many, music carries with it a definite
therapeutic value. Member of NWA, MC Ren said, “A record can’t make nobody do
anything. Sometimes doing a record is just my way of getting back… I can speak
out. When people listen to the record, that’s their way of speaking back. They
put it in their car and bump it up as loud as they can” (Zeinart, p. 63)
Censoring music seems like a great idea to solve a lot of the problems
facing America today, but in fact suppressing the messages of these songs
wouldn’t solve any problems, it would just hide them and create more problems.
If we start to rebel against our own Constitution, the document on which our
countries values are based, who is to say America will remain a democracy for
long? If we start changing certain aspects of the Constitution, what is stopping
us from changing the whole thing and in essence the ideology of our entire
country? How long could any country last if it starts to go against the
fundamentals on which it is based? Not very long. Censoring music seems like it
could work, but if we look beyond the immediate problems, we see the real
answer. ‘We can jettison all that stuff, everything that makes us feel squeamish
or uneasy or anxious. We can shove it all underground, airbrush it over with a
smiley-face finish, and then when we look in the mirror, all objects will appear
to be more perfect than they actually are.” (Walsh p. 1)