RED
1. Chloroplasts are small containers, which hold chlorophyll.
2. Endosymbiosis is the hypothesis which states that mitochondria started as
bacteria absorbed by single celled organisms.
3. The cell theory is a theory
that tells of information known about cells.
4. When reproducing, to create
offspring you must pass on your own DNA.
5. Gamete is the reproductive cell,
which contains half the chromosomes to create life.
6. Cytokenesis is the
process of cell division, which splits the cytoplasm.
7. Meiosis is the
process of cell division, which splits the nucleus.
8. Mitosis is the
process of cell division, which splits the cell membrane.
9. Diffusion is
the movement of molecules across a membrane.
10. Osmosis is the diffusion of
water across a membrane.
BLUE
1. The macromolecules are the
essential four needed to sustain life.
2. One of the macromolecules is
lipid.
3. One of the macromolecules is nucleic acid.
4. One of the
macromolecules is amino acid.
5. One of the macromolecules is carbohydrate.
6. Carbohydrates are composed of sugars.
7. One kind of sugar is
monosaccharide.
8. One kind of monosaccharide is glucose, or blood sugar.
9. One kind of sugar is disaccharide.
10. One kind of sugar is
polysaccharide.
11. One kind of polysaccharide is starch.
12. All life
is composed of the basic chemicals called elements.
13. An important element
is oxygen.
14. A very common gaseous element is nitrogen.
15. Oxygen and
nitrogen are commonly found in the atmosphere.
16. Oxygen is used with
carbon in carbon dioxide.
17. Oxygen coupled with hydrogen makes water.
18. Water is a polar molecule.
19. Being a polar molecule, water is a
good solvent.
20. Salt is a common solute, or particle to mix with a
solvent.
21. The solute is the molecule dissolved into the solution.
22.
The solvent is the liquid part of the solution.
23. The solvent + the solute
makes a solution.
24. The pH scale is a way to measure the amount of acid in
water.
25. Bases are the opposite of acids.
26. Anaerobic and aerobic
are kinds of reactions. Anaerobic uses no oxygen. Aerobic uses oxygen.
27.
One of the properties of life is metabolism.
28. One of the properties of
life is heredity.
29. One of the properties of life is reproduction
30.
One of the properties of life is homeostasis.
31. One of the properties of
life is evolutionary adaptation.
32. One of the properties of life is
response to the environment.
33. One of the properties of life is cell
organization.
34. The smallest piece of cell organization is the electron.
35. Electrons make up atoms.
36. Atoms make up molecules.
37.
Molecules make up organelles.
38. Organelles make up cells.
39. Cells
make up tissue.
40. Tissue makes up organs.
41. Organs make up
organisms.
42. Some organisms are autotrophs.
43. Some organisms are
heterotrophs.
44. All organisms are classified in a kingdom.
45. One of
the kingdoms contains bacteria.
46. One of the kingdoms contains archea.
47. One of the kingdoms contains plants.
48. One of the kingdoms
contains protests.
49. Organisms make up the population.
50. Populations
who communicate with each other are called communities.
51. Communities make
up a biome.
52. Biomes make up biospheres.
53. Biospheres make up
ecosystems.
54. When using energy carbon dioxide is sometimes made as a
byproduct, then carbon is stored in coal.
55. Carbon is also stored in
limestone.
56. Coal and limestone are two forms of storing carbon.
57.
Photosynthesis is the process plants use to change sunlight into food and
storable energy.
58. Chlorophyll is the chemical that plants use to change
sunlight to food.
59. The light reaction of photosynthesis uses light,
water, and carbon dioxide to make food.
60. Chlorophyll makes the light
reaction possible by trapping light energy.
61. The dark reaction of
photosynthesis is the part that doesn’t use light, but food, to make energy to
grow.
62. The light reaction and dark reaction make up photosynthesis.
63. ATP is a storable form of energy that organisms use to power themselves.
64. The first step in cellular respiration, which makes energy, is
glycolysis.
65. The process of glycolysis makes pyruvic acid.
66.
Glycolysis makes two ATP per hydrogen atom.
67. The second step of cellular
respiration, which makes energy, is the Krebs cycle.
68. The Krebs cycle
makes ATP.
69. The third step of cellular respiration, which makes energy,
is the electron transport chain.