| This novel tells the story of a small-town, working-class life in the mid
1900’s. The daughter of a meatpacking company millwright, Cheri Register tells
about the event, which divides her small town of Albert Lea during time of
depression. Albert Lea, Minnesota was an industrial town of only 13,545 people.
Surrounding the area was cornfields, lakes, cattail marshes, knolls, and oak
groves.
Albert Lea still was in the 1950’s when this story began. Cheri was
an elementary student. Her school plans many field trips, which tend to be
excursions in industrial technology. Cheri and her classmates visit places,
which serve an entertainment and educational purpose. They have visited placed
such as printing press, Coca-Cola, and egg hatching victories. Their next trip
was different. Cheri and her class were to visit the Wilson & Co.
meatpacking industry. This was where Cheri’s father had worked since 1943. Not
speaking much of his job Cheri didn’t know much about her fathers work. This
trip consisted of a parent’s signature because of the scene it may bring to the
youngsters. Each kid had the option not to participate in the activity that
morning since once they entered there was no turning back. They describe the
trip as very scenic and educational. For the rest of the day the kids talked to
each other about the incredible views, which they encountered. Such as the
hundreds of people who worked there and how the assembly lines for the animals
just never ended, one after another after another.
Wilson & Co. was a
gigantic industrial factory in which many of the mid-class working life men
supported their families by. During this time the eight-hour working day laws
were supported and workers did just that. An eight-hour day at Wilson & Co.
itself was extremely demanding and tiresome to the workingman. Cheri’s dad at
this time was in a verbatim pattern of a workday, dinner, and falling asleep
attempting to relaxing. Wilson & Co. decided to demand “mandatory overtime”
of two hours. This made workers furious. Cheri’s dad himself would often work
overtime just for the cash for odds and end payments needed around the house.
Workers fought their boss in saying they didn’t have to obey this demand. Wilson
& Co. reacted with a “yellow-dog contract” threatening if their workers
didn’t sign agreeing to work these extra hours then they would be asked to leave
the plant and not return. After that the situation got even riskier with the
plant stating how if you slipped up somehow, or refused to do what you were
asked, no matter how outrageous, they could throw you out on the spot.
At
6:30 on Tuesday, November 3, 1959, the United Packinghouse Workers of America
called a nationwide strike against Wilson & Co. Fifty-six hundred production
employees in Albert Lea, Omaha, Cedar Rapids, Kansas City, Los Angeles, and
Memphis did not take part in work for the next one hundred and nine days. It
started with come and collected picketers fighting for their rights. Wilson
& Co. stated if they do not come back to work basically their jobs would be
taken over by “scabs.” Cheri’s dad participated in the first day of the strike.
A truck drove up to where he was exchanged words and then left. This was one of
his neighbor workers, but not in their union being on opposing side, just small
talked then left. Once the employees were not given in and these scabs were
filling their jobs, many “strikers” began doing act of violence. This really put
a dividend in this small town. Many opposed the strikers and many agreed with
the strikers. Acts such as fistfights, threats, and other disturbing actions
overwhelmed this small town of Albert Lea. After those inexcusable acts there
were spirit-boosting displays of strength and solidarity, the rallies and
marches that make stirring photos for history books. On January 30, 1960 at 7:30
that morning a parade of 2,500 marched twelve deep down Broadway. This parade
demonstrated the peaceful act of the strikers and how much their jobs meant to
them. February 23, 1960, one hundred and nine days later the workers were given
their jobs back. Cheri’s dad though had to wait another two months to return as
they thought he was involved in one of the many acts of violence. Cheri’s dad
retired in 1982.
The author writes in a first person, first hand experience
view as she tells about her life growing up in a working-class family in the mid
1900’s: 1943-1970. Cheri Register tells the story about her father’s involvement
with the historical strike against the Wilson & Co. meatpacking industry.
The Packinghouse Daughter was a really interesting book. This book provided
the reader with incredible detail you could only understand if read the book. If
interested in learning about the development of industry during the depression
time of the mid 1900’s this is an excellent book to consider reading.
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